numbers — Numeric abstract base classes — Python 3.14.7 documentation

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Numeric and Mathematical Modules

math — Mathematical functions

Python Module Index

3.14.7 Documentation

The Python Standard Library

abstract base classes

The numbers module (PEP 3141) defines a hierarchy of numeric abstract base classes which progressively define more operations. None of the types defined in this module are intended to be instantiated.

Hashing of numeric types

Implementers should be careful to make equal numbers equal and hash them to the same values. This may be subtle if there are two different extensions of the real numbers. See also Hashing of numeric types.

Implementing the arithmetic operations¶

We want to implement the arithmetic operations so that mixed-mode operations either call an implementation whose author knew about the types of both arguments, or convert both to the nearest built in type and do the oper

Implementing the arithmetic operations¶

We want to implement the arithmetic operations so that mixed-mode operations either call an implementation whose author knew about the types of both arguments, or convert both to the nearest built in type and do the oper

fractions.Fraction

We want to implement the arithmetic operations so that mixed-mode operations either call an implementation whose author knew about the types of both arguments, or convert both to the nearest built in type and do the oper