constexpr specifier (since C23) - cppreference.com

From cppreference.com

A scalar object declared with the constexpr storage-class specifier is a

constant

. It must be fully and explicitly initialized according to the static initialization rules. It still has linkage appropriate to its declaration and it exist at runtime to have its address taken; it simply cannot be modified at runtime in any way, i.e. the compiler can use its knowledge of the object’s fixed value in any other

constant expression

.

Additionally, the constant expression that is used for the initializer of such a constant is checked at compile time.

An initializer of floating-point type must be evaluated with the translation-time floating-point environment.

There are some restrictions on the type of an object that can be declared with constexpr. Namely, the following constructs are not allowed to be constexpr:

Pointers

(except that null pointers can be constexpr),

Variably modified types,

Atomic types

,

volatile

types,

restrict

pointers.

Keywords

constexpr

Notes

Example

Run this code

#include<fenv.h>#include<stdio.h>intmain(void){constexprfloatf=23.0f;constexprfloatg=33.0f;fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);constexprfloath=f/g;// is not affected by fesetround() aboveprintf("%f\n",h);}Output:

0.696969 References

C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):

TBD TBD (p: TBD)

See also