std::bad_array_new_length - cppreference.com

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Defined in header

<new>

classbad_array_new_length;(since C++11)std::bad_array_new_length is the type of the object thrown as exceptions by the

new-expressions

to report invalid array lengths if

Array length is negative,

Total size of the new array would exceed implementation-defined maximum value,

The number of initializer-clauses exceeds the number of elements to initialize.

Only the first array dimension may generate this exception; dimensions other than the first are constant expressions and are checked at compile time.

Inheritance diagram

Member functions

(constructor)

constructs a new bad_array_new_length object
(public member function)operator=

replaces the bad_array_new_length object
(public member function)what

returns the explanatory string
(public member function)std::bad_array_new_length::bad_array_new_length

bad_array_new_length()noexcept; (1) (since C++11)bad_array_new_length(constbad_array_new_length&other)noexcept; (2) (since C++11)Constructs a new bad_array_new_length object with an implementation-defined null-terminated byte string which is accessible through

what()

.

1) Default constructor.

2) Copy constructor. If *this and other both have dynamic type std::bad_array_new_length then std::strcmp(what(),other.what())==0.

Parameters

other - another exception object to copy std::bad_array_new_length::operator=

bad_array_new_length&operator=(constbad_array_new_length&other)noexcept;(since C++11)Assigns the contents with those of other.If *this and other both have dynamic type std::bad_array_new_length then std::strcmp(what(),other.what())==0 after assignment.

Parameters

other - another exception object to assign with Return value

*this

std::bad_array_new_length::what

virtualconstchar*what()constnoexcept;(since C++11)
(constexpr since C++26)Returns the explanatory string.

Return value

Pointer to an implementation-defined null-terminated string with explanatory information. The string is suitable for conversion and display as a

std::wstring

. The pointer is guaranteed to be valid at least until the exception object from which it is obtained is destroyed, or until a non-const member function (e.g. copy assignment operator) on the exception object is called.

The returned string is encoded with the ordinary literal encoding during constant evaluation.

(since C++26)Notes

Implementations are allowed but not required to override what().

Inherited from

std::bad_alloc

Inherited from

std::exception

Member functions

[virtual]

destroys the exception object
(virtual public member function of std::exception)

[edit]

[virtual]

returns an explanatory string
(virtual public member function of std::exception)

[edit]

Notes

Feature-test

macroValueStdFeature

__cpp_lib_constexpr_exceptions

202411L

(C++26)constexpr for exception types Example

Three conditions where std::bad_array_new_length should be thrown:

Run this code

#include<climits>#include<iostream>#include<new>intmain(){try{intnegative=-1;newint[negative];}catch(conststd::bad_array_new_length&e){std::cout<<"1) "<<e.what()<<": negative size\n";}try{intsmall=1;newint[small]{1,2,3};}catch(conststd::bad_array_new_length&e){std::cout<<"2) "<<e.what()<<": too many initializers\n";}try{longlarge=LONG_MAX;newint[large][1000];}catch(conststd::bad_array_new_length&e){std::cout<<"3) "<<e.what()<<": too large\n";}std::cout<<"End\n";}Possible output:

1) std::bad_array_new_length: negative size 2) std::bad_array_new_length: too many initializers 3) std::bad_array_new_length: too large End See also