Fatigue: Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment & More

How we reviewed this article: · Healthline

Fatigue can occur with many different mental and physical health conditions. Some causes can be serious. You may be able to relieve fatigue with lifestyle changes to exercise, diet, and sleep.

Fatigue is a term used to describe an overall feeling of tiredness or lack of energy. It isn’t the same as simply feeling drowsy or sleepy. When you’re fatigued, you have no motivation and no energy. Being sleepy may be a symptom of fatigue, but it’s not the same thing.

Fatigue is a common symptom of many medical conditions that range in severity from mild to serious. It’s also a natural result of some lifestyle choices, such as lack of exercise or poor diet.

If your fatigue doesn’t resolve with proper rest and nutrition, or you suspect it’s caused by an underlying physical or mental health condition, see your doctor. They can help diagnose the cause of your fatigue and work with you to treat it.

lifestyle factors

physical health conditions

mental health issues

Lifestyle factors

If you’re experiencing fatigue, your activities and other lifestyle choices may be the root cause. For example, fatigue can result from:

physical exertion

lack of physical activity

lack of sleep

being overweight or

obese

periods of

emotional stress

boredom

grief

taking certain medications, such as

antidepressants

or sedatives

using

alcohol

on a regular basis

using illicit drugs, such as cocaine

consuming

too much caffeine

not eating a nutritious diet

Physical health conditions

Many medical conditions can also cause fatigue. Examples include:

anemia

arthritis

fibromyalgia

chronic fatigue syndrome

infections, such as

cold

and

flu

Addison’s disease

, a disorder that can affect your hormone levels

hypothyroidism

, or underactive thyroid

hyperthyroidism

, or overactive thyroid

sleep disorders

, such as insomnia

eating disorders

, such as anorexia

autoimmune disorders

congestive heart failure

cancer

diabetes

kidney disease

liver

disease

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

emphysema

Mental health issues

Your doctor’s recommended treatment plan will depend on what’s causing your fatigue. To make a diagnosis, they will likely ask you questions about:

the nature of your fatigue, including when it started and whether it gets better or worse at certain times

other symptoms that you’ve been experiencing

other medical conditions that you have

your lifestyle and sources of stress

medications that you’re taking

If your doctor suspects you have an underlying medical condition that’s causing your fatigue, they may order some medical tests. For example, they may order

blood

or

urine

tests.

A number of measures can help lessen fatigue caused by daily activities. To help boost your energy levels and overall health:

drink enough fluids to

stay hydrated

practice healthy eating habits

exercise

on a regular basis

get enough sleep

avoid

known stressors

avoid a work or social schedule that’s overly demanding

take part in relaxing activities, such as

yoga

abstain from alcohol,

tobacco

, and other illicit drugs

These lifestyle changes may help ease your fatigue. It’s also important to follow your doctor’s recommended treatment plan for any diagnosed health conditions. If left untreated, fatigue can take a toll on your physical and emotional well-being.