The WHO Global Diabetes Compact

What is the WHO Global Diabetes Compact?

The WHO Global Diabetes Compact is an initiative launched by the World Health Organization in 2021 to respond to the increasing burden of diabetes around the world. Its launch coincided with the 100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin.

The Compact has the vision to reduce the risk of diabetes and ensure that all people who are diagnosed with diabetes have access to equitable, comprehensive, affordable and quality treatment and care. The work undertaken by the Compact also supports the prevention of type 2 diabetes by addressing obesity, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity.

The Compact is working towards five global diabetes coverage targets to be achieved by 2030:

80% of people with diabetes are diagnosed;

80% of people with diagnosed diabetes have good control of glycaemia;

80% of people with diagnosed diabetes have good control of blood pressure;

60% of people with diabetes of 40 years or older receive statins; and

100% of people with type 1 diabetes have access to affordable insulin and blood glucose self-monitoring.

The targets are a core part of the work requested by Member States through a resolution adopted at the 74th World Health Assembly in 2021,

resolution WHA74.4

.

Why is the WHO Global Diabetes Compact needed?

More than 800 million adults worldwide live with

diabetes,

a number that has more than quadrupled since 1990.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that develops when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This leads to hyperglycaemia, also known as high blood sugar, which, if left unmanaged, can cause serious damage to many parts of the body, including the heart, eyes, nerves, blood vessels and kidneys.

In many parts of the world, particularly in low-and middle-income countries, people living with diabetes face significant barriers to accessing the healthcare, education and medication they need to manage their condition effectively.

Limited access to diagnosis, treatment and ongoing support negatively affects the health outcomes and well-being of people living with diabetes. While premature mortality from other major noncommunicable diseases is decreasing, early deaths from diabetes have been rising since 2000.

Who the WHO Global Diabetes Compact works with

The WHO Global Diabetes Compact works with a broad range of partners to achieve its vision, including:

WHO and Member States;

the Technical Advisory Group on Diabetes (TAG-D);

the WHO Global Diabetes Compact Forum;

people living with diabetes; and

the private sector.

For up to date information about opportunities to get involved, sign up for the

WHO Global Diabetes Compact monthly newsletter.

Country stories

Health worker performing a diabetes check-up for an elderly man at home.
Health worker performing a diabetes check-up for an elderly man at home.

Engagement

A health activist standing 4 people sitting watching a presentation
A health activist standing 4 people sitting watching a presentation
Women presenting to an audience in a room in Sierra Leone
Women presenting to an audience in a room in Sierra Leone

Achieving the ambitious goals set out in the five global diabetes coverage targets requires a comprehensive approach.

Global Diabetes Compact workstreams

The Compact aims to respond to the increasing global burden of diabetes through six interconnected workstreams:

access to essential diabetes medicines and associated health technologies

technical products

prevention, health promotion and health literacy

country support

research and innovation

governance.

A graphic showing the structure of the WHO Global Diabetes Compact using smaller circles emerging from a large circle in the middle
A graphic showing the structure of the WHO Global Diabetes Compact using smaller circles emerging from a large circle in the middle

Events

Newsletter

White text WHO Global Diabetes Compact newsletter with fingerstick illustration and WHO logo on blue background
White text WHO Global Diabetes Compact newsletter with fingerstick illustration and WHO logo on blue background

Other resources

Contact

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Prevention and control of diabetes mellitus: Lessons for service delivery from countries in the WHO South-East Asia Region

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From Strategy to Actions: Prioritizing NCD prevention and control Regional workshop to advance NCD prevention and control in the WHO South-East Asia Region

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